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to make passable

  • 1 mūniō

        mūniō īvī, ītum, īre    [moenia], to wall, defend with a wall, fortify, defend, protect, secure, strengthen: quod idoneum ad muniendum putarent, i. e. for use in fortifications, N.: palatium, L.: locum, Cs.: Alpibus Italiam munierat antea natura: castra vallo fossāque, with palisades and a trench, Cs.: ab incendio urbs vigiliis munita, S.: multā vi Albam, i. e. build and fortify, V.: locus hibernis munitus, Cs.— To defend, guard, secure, protect, shelter: spica contra avium morsūs munitur vallo aristarum.—Of roads, to make, make passable, open, pave: iter, Cs.: viam: rupem, L.—Fig., to guard, secure, strengthen, support: subsidia rei p. praesidiis: imperium, N.: se contra pudorem, Ta.: se contra perfidiam.—With viam, to make a way: accusandi viam, prepared your way: sibi viam ad stuprum.
    * * *
    munire, munivi, munitus V
    fortify; strengthen; protect, defend, safeguard; build (road)

    Latin-English dictionary > mūniō

  • 2 munio

    1.
    mūnĭo (old form moenio, v. below), īvi or ĭi, ītum, 4 ( fut. munibis for munies, Veg. Vet. 1, 10, 5), v. a. [moenia, lit. to wall; hence], to build a wall around, to defend with a wall, to fortify, defend, protect, secure, put in a state of defence (class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    arcem ad urbem obsidendam,

    Nep. Tim. 3, 3:

    palatium,

    Liv. 1, 7:

    locum,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 24, 3.—With abl.:

    Alpibus Italiam munierat ante natura,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 14, 34:

    domum praesidiis,

    id. Cat. 1, 4, 10:

    castra vallo fossāque,

    with palisades and a trench, Caes. B. G. 2, 5:

    locum muro,

    id. ib. 29.—With a homogeneous object, prov.:

    magna moenis moenia,

    you are undertaking a great thing, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 73:

    duovir urbis moeniendae,

    Inscr. Orell. 7142.— Absol.: quod idoneum ad muniendum putarent, for fortifying, i. e. for use in the fortifications, Nep. Them. 6, 21; Hirt. B. G. 8, 31. —Also, to surround, guard, for the protection of other things: ignem ita munire ut non evagaretur, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 12, 7, 7.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    In gen., to defend, guard, secure, protect, shelter:

    Pergamum divinā moenitum manu,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 2:

    hortum ab incursu hominum,

    Col. 11, 3, 2:

    spica contra avium morsūs munitur vallo aristarum,

    Cic. Sen. 15, 51:

    hieme quaternis tunicis et tibialibus muniebatur,

    he defended, protected, covered himself, Suet. Aug. 82. —
    2.
    To make a road, etc., i. e. to make passable by opening, repairing, or paving it:

    quasi Appius Caecus viam munierit,

    Cic. Mil. 7, 17:

    rupem,

    Liv. 21, 37:

    itinera,

    Nep. Hann. 3, 4:

    TEMPE MVNIVIT,

    Inscr. Orell. 587. —
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To guard, secure, strengthen, support (cf.:

    fulcio, sustineo): meretriculis Muniendis rem cogere,

    to maintain, support, Plaut. Truc. 2, 2, 54 (dub.; Speng. moenerandis; v. munero).— Am strengthening myself:

    munio me ad haec tempora,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 18, 2:

    imperium,

    to secure, Nep. Reg. 2, 2:

    muniri adversus fraudes,

    to secure one's self, Plin. 37, 13, 76, § 198 (dub. moneri, Jahn):

    se contra ruborem,

    Tac. Agr. 45:

    se multorum benevolentiā,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 26, 84:

    se contra perfidiam,

    id. Fam. 4, 14, 3:

    aliquid auctoritate,

    Vell. 2, 127, 2:

    domum terrore,

    Plin. Pan. 48, 3.—
    B.
    Munire viam, to make or open a way:

    haec omnia tibi accusandi viam muniebant,

    prepared the way for your accusation, Cic. Mur. 23, 48:

    sibi viam ad stuprum,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 25, § 64.—Hence, mūnītus, a, um, P. a., defended, fortified, protected, secured, safe (class.):

    nullius pudicitia munita contra tuam cupiditatem et audaciam posset esse,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 15, § 39.— Neutr. plur. munita as subst.: munita viāi, fortification or breastwork of the mouth (cf. Homer. herkos odontôn), the lips, Lucr. 3, 498.— Comp.:

    se munitiorem ad custodiendam vitam suam fore,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 3.— Sup.:

    munitissima castra,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 55.— Adv.: mūnītē, securely, safely (ante-class.):

    munitius,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 141. Müll.
    2.
    munĭo, ōnis, a false reading for nomionem, v. Orell. and Klotz, ad h. l.; Cic. de Or. 1, 59, 251.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > munio

  • 3 emunio

    ē-mūnĭo, īvi or ii, ītum, 4, v. a., to fortify, secure, provide with a wall (not ante-Aug.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    locum arcis in modum,

    Liv. 24, 21 fin.:

    non opus est arduos colles emunire,

    Sen. Clem. 1, 19, 6.—
    II.
    Transf.
    (α).
    To strengthen, make secure:

    obice postes,

    Verg. A. 8, 227:

    murum opere,

    Liv. 26, 46, 2:

    caveam retibus,

    Col. 8, 8, 4:

    sola et latera horreorum,

    id. 1, 6, 16.—
    (β).
    To protect, defend:

    vites caveis ab injuria pecoris,

    Col. 5, 6, 21.—
    (γ).
    To build up, elevate for defence:

    murus, ut in suspecto loco, supra ceterae modum altitudinis, emunitus erat,

    Liv. 21. 7, 7:

    locus in modum arcis emunitus,

    id. 24, 21, 12.—
    (δ).
    To pile up, heap up:

    toros ostro auroque,

    Stat. Th. 1, 518.—
    (ε).
    To clear, to make passable:

    silvas ac paludes,

    Tac. Agr. 31.—
    III.
    Trop.:

    emunivit animum,

    Sen. Contr. 3, 17, 10, p. 226 Bip.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > emunio

  • 4 ē-mūniō

        ē-mūniō iī, ītus, īre,    to fortify, secure, wall off, strengthen: locus arcis in modum emunitus, L.: obice postes, V.: murus supra ceterae modum altitudinis emunitus, built up, L.—To clear, make passable: silvas ac paludes, Ta.

    Latin-English dictionary > ē-mūniō

  • 5 mūnītō

        mūnītō —, —, āre, freq.    [munio], to make passable, open: viam.

    Latin-English dictionary > mūnītō

  • 6 munito

    mūnīto, 1, v. freq. a. [1. munio], to make passable, to open a road:

    viam,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 48, 140.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > munito

  • 7 pertundo

    per-tundo, tŭdi, tūsum (tussum;

    pertunsus,

    Aur. Vict. Epit. 9, 10), 3, v. a., to beat, push, or thrust through, to make a hole through, to bore through, perforate (mostly ante-class.; not in Cic. or Cæs.): latus pertudit hasta, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 891 P. (Ann. v. 395 Vahl.); cf.: me pertudit in latus, id. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 81 (Ann. v. 540 ib.):

    terebrā vitem,

    Cato, R. R. 41, 3:

    calicem per fundum,

    id. ib. 52, 1:

    crumenam,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 37:

    guttae saxa pertundunt,

    Lucr. 4, 1287:

    tigna terebrare et pertundere perque forare,

    id. 5, 1268:

    tunicam,

    Cat. 32, 11:

    positos tineā pertunde libellos,

    Juv. 7, 26:

    mediam venam,

    to lance. id. 6, 46:

    lapide ungulam,

    Col. 6, 15, 1:

    crebra foramina,

    Vitr. 10, 22.—Hence, pertūsus, a, um. P. a., perforated, that has a hole or opening:

    pertusa sella,

    Cato, R. R. 157:

    compita,

    passable, Pers. 4, 28:

    laenā,

    Juv. 5, 131.—Prov.:

    ingerere aliquid in pertusum dolium,

    i. e. to spend one's time to no purpose, to labor in vain, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 135; cf.:

    non omnia pertusum congesta quasi in vas Commoda perfluxere,

    Lucr. 3, 937:

    mittere in sacculum pertusum,

    Vulg. Ag. 1, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pertundo

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